Our Mission:
To provide a more professional and humane response to
individuals in serious mental health crises.
Our
Houston Police Department CIT program provides officers with training on
mental illness and crisis intervention/de-escalation techniques. This
training is proven to help officers de-escalate situations involving
individuals in serious mental health crisis. The goal of the program is
to keep officers and mental health consumers safe in these encounters.
The training results in a more professional, effective and humane
response by law enforcement officers to individuals
with mental illness.
The following are significant developments regarding this training:
Texas is one of the few states in the nation to mandate
crisis intervention and de-escalation training for all
peace officers in the state (Senate Bill 1473).
The Houston Police Department has the largest CIT
program in the nation with 1289 CIT officers in
patrol (as of Sep 2009). The Houston Police Department
is graduating 250-300 cadets each year.
All Houston Police
Department cadets receive the 40-hour CIT
class and serve as CIT officers upon graduating from the
academy.
All Houston Police
Department call-takers and dispatchers receive
16 hours of CIT training. Call-takers and dispatchers
are crucial to the success of the CIT program. It is
important to educate them about the objectives of the
program and the important roles they play.
The Houston Police Department provided the
state-mandated 16-hour CIT class to all Texas police
chiefs through the Law Enforcement Management Institute
of Texas at Sam Houston State University.
The Houston Police Department has trained over 900
regional and state officers in the 40-hour CIT
curriculum and over 700 regional and state officers in
the 16-hour mandated class.
The Houston Police Department
has a Mental Health Unit that oversees the department's
multi-faceted, comprehensive strategy for responding to
individuals in serious mental health crisis. The CIT
program is the foundation of this strategy.
The
"Bob Meadours"
Act
Click here to read
more about SB1473.
The
Honorable Jan Krocker, of Harris County's 184th
Criminal Court, received the Judicial Advocate of the Year
Award at the First Annual CIT International Conference
held in San Antonio,Texas in June 2010. Judge Krocker received the award for her leadership role in Harris County
in dealing with the large number of criminal defendants with
mental illness who continually cycle in and out of the criminal
justice system.
The Harris County Jail averages 2,500 inmates
a day on psychotropic medications making it the largest mental
health facility in the state. To address this issue, a Felony
Mental Health Court was unanimously approved in 2009.
Judge Krocker is leading this effort and was designated
by the Criminal District Court Judges to preside over it.
Judge Krocker will volunteer her time to preside over
the Felony Mental Health Court in addition to handling her
regular docket. Funding is being sought for the court.
A New Approach
There are 2 primary approaches to administering a CIT program.
The first approach, the Memphis Model, is when you have a
completely voluntary program. The goal is to train a certain
percentage of your patrol force as CIT officers, usually 25%,
with all volunteers. The second approach is to train all patrol
personnel. There are arguments for and against each approach.
Houston has adopted a hybrid approach involving veteran officers
and cadets. The program is voluntary for veterans. However, all
cadets receive the 40-hour CIT curriculum and serve as CIT
officers upon graduating from the academy.
Click here for more
information on our pilot CIRT Program.
Click here to see the current and past issues of
our Newsletter.
Law enforcement personnel from regional agencies may sign up
to take the Houston Police Department's annual eight-hour
CIT Refresher class. Course content changes each year. This
year's class begins with an officer safety update followed
by law enforcement response to individuals with dementia,
case studies and a program update. Personnel attending will
receive eight hours of TCLEOSE credit.
The Houston Police Department's Mental Health Unit and
the Houston Health Department are collaborating with the
Mental Health Mental Retardation Authority (MHMRA) of Harris
County in a pilot program that identifies the 30 most
chronic mentally ill consumers in Houston. Two mental health
professional caseworkers work with these individuals, who
have had multiple contacts with police and who have been
brought to the NeuroPsychiatric Center (NPC) numerous times,
in an attempt to keep them out of crisis. The caseworkers
help these consumers access the following services:
outpatient mental health treatment programs, housing,
primary health care, substance abuse treatment, and social
security benefits. The caseworkers work closely with the
following MHMRA programs/facilities: NPC, Mobile Crisis
Outreach Team, Crisis Stabilization Unit, Crisis Residential
Unit, Helpline and the Houston Police Department.
A second component of the program is community mental
health education. A MHMRA educator works in areas of the
city where police respond frequently to individuals in
serious mental health crises. The educator works with
individual families of consumers and the community at-large.
Many family members have little or no understanding of
mental illness or the crisis intervention/de-escalation
techniques proven to help defuse situations involving
individuals in serious mental health crises.
The pilot program ran from February 16, 2009 through
August 16, 2009. The program is currently being evaluated.
The Ray C. Fish Foundation was established in 1957.
Under the terms of its Charter, grants are limited to
qualified charitable purposes for the support,
operation, establishment, or advancement of any
exclusively educational, scientific or other charitable
activity in the State of Texas. Federal tax laws
prohibit private foundations from making loans and gifts
to individuals.
Over 350 Texas institutions have received support from
the Foundation. The diverse group includes universities
and colleges, hospitals, medical research programs,
children's aid groups, museums, schools, libraries,
parks, and many others.
Education and health care are the Foundation's primary
focus. Gifts were relatively small in its early years
until the Foundation was fully funded in 1966. The first
major gift of five million dollars was the seed money
for Houston's Texas Heart Institute.
Many education and health programs have benefited from
the legacy of its Founder and his desire to help people
develop their talents to better themselves and the
community in which they live.
Houston Crisis Intervention Response Team Officer Eric
Chimney received the Officer of the Year award at the
2008 CIT National Conference in Atlanta on November 5,
2008. Eric is a devoted employee and staunch advocate of
the mentally ill and helped make the CIRT pilot an
overwhelming success.
Kim Kornmayer, of the Mental
Health Mental Retardation Authority of Harris
County, received the Behavioral Health Professional
of the Year award at the 2008 CIT National
Conference in Atlanta on November 5, 2008. Kim is
the director of several programs, including the
clinicians on the Crisis Intervention Response Team.